dimanche 3 juillet 2016

Basics Relating To Gastric Bypass Surgery Houston Patients Should Know

By Carolyn Hughes


Bariatric surgeries are operations whose main indication is weight loss in persons suffering from morbid obesity. The main objective is to limit the amount of food that the individual can consume at a go. This means that they will have less excess calories hence weight gain is minimized significantly. If they wish to have gastric bypass surgery Houston patients need to fully understand the procedure first.

One of the main requirements for one to undergo these types of surgeries is that they must have tried the non-surgical options. Such will include, for example dietary modification and taking part in physical exercise regularly. The procedure is suitable for persons that are at risk of weight related conditions such as hypertension, cardiac disease, cerebrovascular accidents and diabetes among others. Another requirement is that the body mass index should be 40 or more.

It is important that you see a doctor for a proper evaluation before you can undergo the operation. Part of this includes providing a clinical history of your condition and undergoing a physical examination for the same. It is at this time that the doctor evaluates you to establish whether you meet the necessary requirements. You may be advised to abstain from taking some drugs or foods that may increase the risk of bleeding.

Gastric bypass surgery if of several different types. The most popular among them is what is termed Roux-en-Y. This is mainly because of the use of small incisions. The incisions are associated with a lower rate of complications and a better cosmetic outcome compared to the other options that exist. The procedure is done in two main stages.

In the, first step the stomach is fashioned into a pouch using a band or staples. This effectively reduces the size and leads to less intake of food. The second step involves the creation of a Y-shaped section from the small intestines. This section is then joined to the pouch of stomach. A large part of the intestines is bypassed which means that the area available for absorption is markedly reduced.

A radical form of this procedure is what is commonly referred to as extensive gastric bypass surgery or biliopancreatic diversion. Since the procedure results into unfavorable outcomes, it is reserved for severe cases of biliary obstruction. In the procedure, the lower stomach portion is removed and the remaining upper section joined to the intestines. Severe nutrient deficiency is a common outcome.

The operation is associated with a number of complications. Stretching of the pouch may occur with time and the stomach may even regain its original size in a few years. Another possible complication is that the silicone band may be eroded over time and disintegrate. Leakages of stomach acids may also occur and lead to damage of major organs.

Dumping syndrome is a complication that occurs in a significant number of people with this problem. Symptoms may include fainting, weakness, nausea, sweating and diarrhea. It usually occurs about 30 minutes after a meal (usually a sugary meal).




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