lundi 25 juillet 2016

Basics On Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery Houston Clients Need To Understand

By Jeffrey Wilson


The gall bladder is an important organ in the process of digestion. It is connected to both the liver and the intestines (the duodenal region). It stores, concentrates and releases bile juice to the intestines to facilitate the breakdown of some food components. Occasionally, its function is impaired due to accumulation of gall stones which have to be removed surgically. There are a number of facts on laparoscopic gallbladder surgery Houston residents need to know.

There are many potential problems that may affect the bladder. Infections and formation of gall stones are the commonest. The stones are made up of cholesterol and bile salts. The biggest complications that these stones pose is the risk of blocking the path used by bile. When this happens, a buildup bilirubin ensues resulting in a phenomenon known as obstructive jaundice.

This surgical operation is usually done when the patient has been put under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes three incisions in the abdomen to be used for the entry of the surgical instruments. An instrument known as a laparoscope is the main piece of equipment used and hence the name of the procedure. The laparoscope helps the surgeon to cut and suture as well as remove the gall stones.

Your doctor may request some tests to help them make a diagnosis. Ultrasound scans are among the most effective modalities in diagnosing gall stones. If other problems are suspected as well, additional investigations will be required. These may include, for instance, radionuclide images, CT scans and X-rays. Dietary changes are sometimes recommended to provide symptomatic relief but it should be noted that surgical intervention is the only definitive management of gall bladder stones.

The doctor will recommended some tests to aid in evaluating the problem. Ultrasound imaging is among the most important test when it comes to diagnosing conditions affecting the gall bladder. Complex cases may necessitate the use of other modalities as well. These will include, for example, X-rays, CT scans and even radionuclide images. Although non-invasive methods such as dietary changes are at times recommended, the definitive treatment for gall stones is surgical removal.

Since very small surgical cuts are used here, the duration of hospital stay is markedly reduced. In most centers, patients are allowed home on the same day or after 24 hours at the latest. This is in contrast to the average three days of hospitalization that are required after the open procedure. Resumption of normal routine also takes a shorter period of time (7 to 10 days as compared to 4 to 6 weeks).

There are a number of conditions that are known to affect the bladder. Examples include gall stones, infections and tumors among others. Gall stones are the commonest of the three. The stones are made up of bile salts and cholesterol. The reason as to why they need to be removed is that they may block the flow of bile which in turn causes a condition known as obstructive jaundice.

Gall stone removal through laparoscopy is now the mainstay mode of treatment for the condition. The technique has replaced the open method in many places in the world due to its shorter turnaround time and its superior safety profile. It can be offered to almost any individual except in few instances where high surgical risks exist.




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